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Epilepsy

Adult Neurologist & Movement Disorder Specialist located in Clinton, TN

Epilepsy

About Epilepsy

If you or a loved one experiences frequent spells, epilepsy could be the cause. Affecting about 1% of the population, epilepsy can be effectively managed with specialized care. At GEM Neurology, Dr. Luis Zayas, MD, PT, a neurologist board-certified in epilepsy, offers expert care for adults and adolescents 14 and older. His personalized, advanced treatment plans focus on reducing seizure frequency and enhancing quality of life.

Take the first step toward effective epilepsy management—call our office today to schedule an evaluation.

Take the first step toward managing epilepsy—schedule a comprehensive evaluation by calling our office or using the convenient online booking tool today.

Epilepsy Q&A

Expert Epilepsy Care with Dr. Luis Zayas in Clinton, TN

Epilepsy is a complex neurological condition that requires specialized care for accurate diagnosis and effective management. At GEM Neurology,  Dr.  Zayas, who is board-certified in epilepsy, provides personalized treatment plans to help patients reduce seizure frequency and enhance their quality of life. With additional fellowship training in life-threatening neurological conditions (Neuro Critical Care) and extensive expertise in managing status epilepticus, Dr. Zayas is uniquely equipped to address even the most challenging cases of seizures.

While EEG testing can be ordered and performed at a location of the patient’s choice—or even at home, when indicated—Dr. Zayas ensures seamless coordination for all diagnostic and treatment needs.


What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in recurring, unprovoked seizures. These seizures can impact movement, behavior, sensation, and awareness, with symptoms ranging from brief staring episodes to full-body convulsions.

Epilepsy affects individuals of all ages, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, many can lead fulfilling lives. At GEM Neurology, we specialize in identifying the underlying causes of epilepsy and tailoring treatments to each patient’s unique needs.


What Are the Symptoms of Epilepsy?

Epilepsy symptoms vary widely but often include:

  • Aura or Warning Sensations: Sensory changes, tingling, or déjà vu feelings before a seizure.
  • Staring Spells: Brief lapses in awareness (absence seizures).
  • Post-Seizure Confusion: Disorientation or memory loss after a seizure (postictal state).
  • Sudden Loss of Consciousness: Temporary unawareness or unresponsiveness during certain seizures.
  • Uncontrolled Jerking Movements: Rhythmic limb jerking or stiffening during seizures.

If you or a loved one has experienced two or more unprovoked seizures, schedule a consultation with Dr. Z to explore effective management options.


What Are the Risk Factors for Epilepsy?

Several factors increase the risk of developing epilepsy, including:

  • Genetics
  • Brain tumors
  • Head trauma
  • Autism or developmental conditions
  • Birth injuries
  • Infections
  • Stroke and vascular diseases
  • Dementia
  • Family history of epilepsy

Triggers such as flashing lights, alcohol, sleep deprivation, and stress can provoke seizures. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle—such as eating nutritious foods, exercising, and avoiding smoking—may help reduce the risk of epilepsy and seizure triggers.


How Is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

At GEM Neurology, we use a comprehensive diagnostic approach to accurately identify epilepsy and distinguish it from conditions like psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES). Our process includes:

  1. Medical History and Symptom Review: Dr. Zayas evaluates seizure patterns, potential triggers, and patient history, incorporating input from witnesses when available.
  2. Neurological Examination: A detailed assessment of brain function, reflexes, and motor skills.
  3. Electroencephalogram (EEG): EEGs record brain activity to identify abnormalities associated with epilepsy and differentiate it from PNES.
  4. Imaging Tests: Brain MRI can reveal structural issues contributing to seizures.
  5. Blood and Genetic Testing: Lab tests help detect metabolic or genetic factors.

 


How Is Epilepsy Treated?

Dr. Zayas offers tailored treatment plans to help patients manage their epilepsy effectively. Treatment options include:

  1. Medications: Anti-seizure medications stabilize brain activity. Dr. Z works closely with each patient to optimize dosage and minimize side effects.
  2. Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management, regular sleep patterns, and avoiding triggers can significantly reduce seizure frequency.
  3. Referral to Specialized Centers: For complex cases, patients may be referred to comprehensive epilepsy centers for advanced treatments, including surgery.
  4. Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups ensure treatment remains effective and adaptable over time.

Why Choose Dr. Luis Zayas for Epilepsy Care?

Dr. Zayas combines specialized training with compassionate care:

  • Board-certified in Epilepsy, Internal Medicine and Neurology
  • Fellowship training in neurocritical care, including expertise in managing life-threatening conditions like status epilepticus
  • Extensive experience coordinating EEG testing and other diagnostics for patient convenience

Dr. Z ensures that every patient receives personalized, evidence-based care to improve their quality of life.


Take the First Step Toward Managing Epilepsy

If you or a loved one is living with epilepsy, trust GEM Neurology for expert, personalized care. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and begin your journey toward better seizure control and improved quality of life.

📞 Call us today to book your appointment!